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Usually this topic brings up a list of new and more restrictive requirements that have been enacted as a part of the code process. This year we would like to take an alternate view and present some areas where code requirements have been altered or relaxed to allow the design professional and owner some additional flexibility in their designs. The bottom line is that Building codes do not always become more restrictive.
MEZZANINES
Sections 505.2 and 505.4 provide under certain conditions the allowable area of a mezzanine may be increased from 1/3 to ½ of the area of the room in which it is located. And in occupancies other than Groups H and I that are not more than two stories above grade plane and equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system a mezzanine having two or more means of egress need not be required to be open to the room in which it is located.
FIRE SPRINKLERS
In section 708.1 the need for one (1) hour rated tenant separation walls between mini storage units has been eliminated where a sprinkler system meeting the requirements of ordinary Hazard Group II as defined in NFPA 13 is installed and employing quick response heads.
GUARDRAILS
In section 1013.3 the guardrail opening limitation now includes a spacing limitation for balusters along the sides of stair in Groups R-2 and R-3 occupancies slightly larger than that in other locations and occupancies. The general rule is that a 4” sphere cannot pass between the balusters whereas the new exception requires that a 4.375” sphere not be able to pass through.
In each of the cases above and in numerous other code revisions the codes have relaxed slightly in recognition of the effectiveness of sprinklers or fire retardant materials. In other cases like the change in baluster spacing it has to do with the required tread length and a desire to allow a spacing that would result in a uniform spacing with readily available materials. The Codes are constantly changing and improving while still maintaining the requisite level of safety and protection. These changes and improvements reflect our Building Code Officials, who do an excellent job, responding to new and changing technologies as well as industry and owner needs.
If you have questions about this issue, we're here to help. Contact Gary Pailthrop at gpailthorp@brackenengineering.com
Angels Unaware
Author: Jessica Shiane Grasso |