I receive a lot of questions at workshops and in emails on how do I print on fabric. Now I am most definitely not on the leading edge of fabric printing compared to some of the authors that write books. However, I do have a bit of information I think might be of interest to you.
What type of fabric do you need to print your designs on?
You will need a pretreated paper backed fabric in a size to fit your printer - most printers being 8 ½" x 11" - or you can pretreat your own with Bubble Jet Set. There are many good brands of pretreated paper backed fabric on the market some of which are Color Textiles, Printed Treasure and Jacquard. I personally use Color Textiles poplin for most of my printing needs, but I have used the other brands as well with good results. Color Textiles and Jacquard both offer fabric in sheets and on rolls. The rolls are more economical but very few of the standard office supply store printers are equipped to handle rolled fabric.
The one beautiful thing about fabric to print on - you don't have to use a quilting type cotton. There is also silk, linen, canvas, twill, denim, broadcloth- just to name a few. Varying the different fabrics in your quilt can give different texture and dimension to your quilts. Most fabric manufacturers have sample kits you can purchase to see the different variety of fabrics to choose from.
Bubble Jet Set is more economical but does require some extra work on your part. The fabric is immersed in the Bubble Jet set which treats the fabric so it will accept the ink. Once treated, the fabric is then ironed to freezer paper before running through the printer. Read the manufacturers recommendations for exact instructions.
What type of printer do I need?
You will need an ink jet printer. Most ink jet printers are 8 ½" x 11", but if you are looking for a wider format printer, Hewlett Packer makes a 13 wide printer for around $350. Of course, wider paperback fabric would be in order here, so you need to consider if you need that capability.
What type of inkjet ink printer should I look for?
Ink for ink jet printers is either dye-based or pigment-based. Most of the home based printers are dye based ink. This type of ink is not waterfast so the fabric must be pretreated before printing or the ink will run as soon as water touches it. Dye-based ink is absorbed into the fabric and any ink that the fabric can't absorb needs to be rinsed out. So the fabric must be rinsed before use to remove the excess ink.
Pigment based inks on the other hand are waterfast. Pigment ink sits on the fibers rather than soaking into them. It is not necessary to wash the fabric after printing. However, the fabric should sit for 24 hours to let it completely dry before use. Curb the desire to iron the fabric before it has had a chance to dry as ironing can degrade the fabric. Epson currently has the most printer models that have pigment ink. Look for DURAbrite® or UltraChrome® in the name. Most of the Hewlett Packer printers are ink jet although the one exception is Vivera pigment inks.
Some things to think of before you print on your fabric:
- Be aware that what you see on the computer screen and what gets printed may not be the same.
- For this reason print your samples first on paper until you get close to the look you want. Then print to your fabric.
- You will need image editing software (Photoshop Elements can be purchased for under $100) to edit your images.
- Consider purchasing the fabric on 8 ½" rolls and then cut your own. It is more economical this